The 11 most expensive cities in the US

• Cost of living: 47.3% above U.S. average
• City population: 433,797
• Median household income: $82,236 (U.S.: $69,717)
• Median home value: $848,600 (U.S.: $281,400)
• Unemployment rate: 3.5% (U.S.: 3.7%)

Oakland anchors one corner of a sort of Bermuda Triangle around San Francisco Bay where affordable prices go missing. The second corner is San Francisco, as famous for its sky-high real estate as it is for Alcatraz and Fisherman's Wharf. The third corner is Silicon Valley, home to tech giants handing out six-figure salaries like candy on Halloween.

Compared to its neighbors to the west and south, Oakland might seem a bargain. But consider this: Although median household income in Oakland is about 18% higher than the national level, median home values are three times the U.S. as a whole.

Rents and other costs for keeping a roof over one's head are similarly elevated in Oakland. Total housing-related expenses are triple the national average, according to C2ER. Utilities, transportation and healthcare costs all run about a quarter higher than the national average, while groceries are 30% more expensive than what the typical American pays.

Helpfully, California ranks as one of the most tax-friendly states for middle-class families.

• Cost of living: 47.4% above U.S. average
• City population: 1,381,600
• Median household income: $93,042
• Median home value: $768,800
• Unemployment rate: 3.0%

San Diego, with its miles of beaches and nearly ideal climate, is paradise for those who love the outdoors. Be it surfing, sailing, hiking, biking, golfing or just exploring Balboa Park, this city on the Pacific has something for everyone.

And for those who prefer more sedentary activities, San Diego offers a world-class zoo, museums, professional sports teams and a wide-ranging restaurant scene.

Top employers include the U.S. Navy, Qualcomm (QCOM) and the University of California, San Diego. 

So what's not to like? Well, living in San Diego can really stretch a budget. Housing costs are 127% higher than the national average. The average home price in San Diego stands at a whopping $1.04 million vs. a national average of $465,991. Average apartment rent comes to $3,174 a month, vs. the U.S. average of $1,427 .

And the bleeding doesn't stop there. Groceries, healthcare and utilities all run about 10% greater than what the typical American pays. Transportation expenses are especially stiff, or nearly 28% higher than the U.S. average.

• Cost of living: 49.9% above U.S. average
• City population: 654,281
• Median household income: $79,283
• Median home value: $659,700
• Unemployment rate: 2.9%

With its unparalleled collection of universities, hospitals, historical sites, and tech and biotech employers, it's easy to see why Boston is such an appealing place to live. And while there's no question the city's popularity comes at a high cost, it's not nearly as high as some East Coast cities that are often mentioned in the same breath as Boston.

After all, the high concentrations of students, recent grads and young professionals require some level of affordability to get by while they're starting out. Groceries, for example, are "only" 13% more expensive than the national average. Healthcare runs 14% more than what the typical American pays, and miscellaneous goods and services are not quite 21% more pricey.

Housing-related costs, however, are a killer at 117% the national average. Renters and homeowners pay at least twice the national average for their domiciles. For example, the average apartment rents for $3,831 a month in Boston. That compares with a national average of $1,427 a month, according to C2ER. The average price of a Boston home comes to $937,122 vs. $465,991 nationally. 

In another blow to residents' wallets, Massachusetts isn't particularly tax-friendly to middle-class families or retirees.

• Cost of living: 52.2% above U.S. average
• City population: 733,904
• Median household income: $110,781
• Median home value: $848,100
• Unemployment rate: 2.7%

Just a few years ago, Seattle's economy was as hot and strong as its coffee, which put relentless upward pressure on prices. COVID-19 offered some respite from the persistent cost increases, but the Emerald City still remains one of the priciest cities in the nation.

It's not hard to divine why. As a major hub for the technology industry, Seattle is awash in high-paid jobs. Microsoft (MSFT) and Amazon.com (AMZN) are both based in the area, as are many smaller high-tech companies.

As with every city on this list, housing costs are the main driver of Seattle's sticker shock. Housing-related costs for renters and homeowners are more than three times the U.S. average, according to the Cost of Living Index.

But the high prices hardly end there. Groceries, transportation, healthcare and miscellaneous goods and services run anywhere from 25% to almost 35% higher than what the typical American pays. 

Although the state of Washington presents a mixed picture when it comes to taxes on retirees, it does happen to be one of the most tax-friendly states for middle-class families.

• Cost of living: 52.5% above U.S. average
• City population: 3,849,306
• Median household income: $70,372
• Median home value: $812,800
• Unemployment rate: 4.6%

Few cities can top Los Angeles for excess and glamor, but most of its residents don't work in Hollywood or shop on Rodeo Drive. While high living expenses make L.A. one of the most expensive U.S. cities, median annual incomes are a paltry $655 above the national level.

And yet the allure of the nation's second-largest city remains strong. From Hollywood to Beverly Hills to Venice Beach, few cities can claim as many famous locales. For those who seek culture beyond the Kardashians, L.A. boasts a number of important museums and the world-class Los Angeles Philharmonic.

Just be forewarned that L.A.'s notorious traffic helps push transportation costs 26% above the national average. And although groceries, utilities, healthcare and miscellaneous goods and services are only about 7% to 15% higher than the U.S. average, housing bleeds residents dry. 

Indeed, housing-related expenses, including rents and mortgages, run almost 140% above the national average in Los Angeles. For example, the average price of a home in L.A. comes to $1.1 million, vs. the national average of $465,991.

• Cost of living: 53.4% above U.S. average
• County population: 670,050
• Median household income: $90,088
• Median home value: $669,900
• Unemployment rate: 4.6%

The nation's capital is a tale of two cities when it comes to living costs. Housing-related expenses, including rents and mortgages, are by far the most burdensome at 2.4 times the national average, according to the Cost of Living Index, but other expenses aren't too bad. In fact, D.C. healthcare costs are about 5% below the national average.

Groceries run about 5% above the national average, too, while utilities and miscellaneous goods and services are each around 18% more expensive. Happily, transportation expenses aren't overly onerous, at less than 10% above the U.S. average. A wide-ranging bus and metro system makes getting to and around the District of Columbia affordable. The Circulator bus, for example, costs just $1 and its routes reach popular spots including Georgetown, Union Station and the National Mall.

Numerous museums and historical sites are free to visit, too.

Be that as it may, the average price of a home in D.C. stands at $1.2 million. Meanwhile, the average apartment rents for $3,322 a month – or $1,895 a month more than the U.S. average.

• Cost of living: 54.9% above U.S. average
• County population: 3,167,809
• Median household income: $100,559
• Median home value: $832,300
• Unemployment rate: 2.8%

Orange County, known as The O.C. for short, is synonymous with wealth – so much so there was an entire TV series made about it in the 2000s.

Several large municipalities make up the county, which abuts Los Angeles to the southeast, including Anaheim, Santa Ana and Irvine. But it's the smaller, tonier enclaves such as Newport Beach (median home value: $2 million) that cement Orange County's reputation for sheltering some of Southern California's richest and most famous.

In fact, the average home price for all of Orange County sits at $1.3 million according to the Cost of Living Index. That makes it the fifth priciest market in the country. However, at $3,025 a month, apartment rents are only about twice the national average. 

All in all, housing in the O.C. costs 158% more than what the typical American pays.

Somewhat surprisingly, utilities are about 5% cheaper in Orange County, while healthcare costs only about 2% more than the U.S. average. Groceries run about 6% higher than the national average. 

• Cost of living: 70.3% above U.S. average
• Borough population: 2,641,052
• Median household income: $67,567
• Median home value: $793,300
• Unemployment rate: 5.5%

Technically, Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs that make up New York City, but in the past 20 years or so it has emerged as something of a metropolis unto itself. Indeed, if Brooklyn were an independent city, its population would be on par with Chicago, the third-largest city in the nation.

Once upon a time, Brooklyn was considered a viable alternative for those who couldn't afford to live in Manhattan. Not anymore. Housing-related expenses, including rents and mortgages, are almost four times higher than the national average.

And yet, the median household income in Brooklyn is actually lower than the U.S. median. It's also almost $17,000 lower than the median household income in Manhattan.

Happily, not everything in Brooklyn is eye-wateringly expensive. Utilities run about 4% higher than the national average, and healthcare is only about 6% more expensive. Between them, groceries and transportation costs run about 15% more than what the typical American pays.

Adding to Brooklynites' pocketbook pain is the fact that New York is one of the least tax-friendly states for both retirees and middle-class families.

• Cost of living: 82.8% above U.S. average
• City population: 815,201
• Median household income: $121,826
• Median home value: $1,306,400
• Unemployment rate: 2.1%

Years of relentless growth driven by high-paid tech workers have given San Francisco some of the highest living costs in the country, meaning even those with fat paychecks can struggle to make ends meet.

Houses are famously expensive – an obstacle for aspiring homeowners. The average home price is a staggering $1.5 million in San Francisco, according to the Cost of Living Index, and the median home value is the highest among the 11 most expensive cities in the U.S.

Renters don't fare much better. The average rent for an apartment in San Francisco is $3,724 a month. That's almost three times the national average. Indeed, overall, housing-related costs in San Francisco are four times greater than the national average.

And the nosebleed prices don't stop there. Groceries, utilities, healthcare and transportation expenses all run around 30% more than what the typical American pays. Even miscellaneous goods and services are nearly a quarter more expensive than the national average.

• Cost of living: 86.0% above U.S. average
• City population: 345,532
• Median household income: $73,434
• Median home value: $733,000
• Unemployment rate: 3.4%

To enjoy the perks of living in such a remote Pacific paradise, Honolulu residents pay more than they would on the mainland for pretty much everything – and it's not hard to understand why. Most goods sold in Hawaii must arrive either by boat or by plane, which jacks up the price considerably.

Honolulu has by far the most expensive groceries of all 265 urban areas surveyed for the Cost of Living Index. For example, milk and bananas cost about twice the national average, while potatoes are almost three times more expensive. Overall, a trip to the supermarket costs 50% more than what a shopper would shell out back on the mainland. 

Bills take a big bite as well. Utilities cost 35% more than what folks pay on the U.S. mainland. And healthcare and transportation are a fifth to a quarter more expensive than the U.S. average.

But, as always, housing is the biggest income-eater. Housing-related costs are more than four times the national average in Honolulu. Heck, the average home carries a price of $1.6 million.

On the other hand, Hawaii is among the more friendly states for middle-class families, and is one of the most tax-friendly states for retirees.

• Cost of living: 137.6% above U.S. average
• Borough population: 1,576,876
• Median household income: $84,435
• Median home value: $940,900
• Unemployment rate: 4.2%

If you've ever been to Manhattan, you don't need us to tell you that it's an expensive place to visit.

But it's even more expensive to live there.

With space at a premium and location paramount, the median home value in Manhattan is second only to San Francisco on our list of most expensive U.S. cities. Typical rent for an apartment averages a stunning $4,531 a month, blowing away every other city tracked by the Cost of Living Index. Meanwhile, the average home price is $2.5 million.

The budget-busting doesn't stop there. Residents pay a premium of 26% at the grocery store, while transportation runs 10% above average. Meanwhile, miscellaneous goods and services are 36% more expensive. For example, if you want to go to the movies, you'll pay 60% more for a ticket. Yoga classes cost almost double the national average. All of this and more conspires to make Manhattan the most expensive city in the U.S.

By the way, you'll need to like crowds if you hope to make it in the Big Apple: Manhattan packs in almost 70,000 residents per square mile, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. For context, San Francisco, which is fairly compact itself, hosts 17,376 residents per square mile.